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This Day in WWII 29 July 1940 - 1944


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BoeingAd-July1944.jpgBoeing Ad - July 1944

 

1940: 80 German planes attack Dover Harbour; British claim 17 down; Air Ministry accuses Germans of using Red Cross planes for reconnaissance. Germany apologizes to Eire for Wexford bombing. Intense dogfights over London and Home Counties. Britain refuses German proposal to use 64 Red Cross ships to rescue airmen from the English Channel.

 

1940: A German memorandum issued by the OKM states that an invasion of Great Britain will not be possible until the second half of September 1940 and that the prospects for such an invasion seem doubtful.

 

Lana%20Turner1.jpg *Lana Turner

 

1940: James Melville 'Jimmy' Cox, the Reuters' correspondent in Tokyo was arrested on 27th July by the Kempeitai on the usual non-specific charge of espionage. Two days later he was seen falling from an open window on the third floor of the Kempeitai Headquarters. They claimed that he had committed suicide because he was guilty of espionage.

 

1941: Marshal Zhukov resigns as Russian Chief of Staff.

 

Lana%20Turner2.jpg Lana Turner

 

1942: German troops take Proletarskaya and establish a bridgehead over the Manych River in the Caucasus region.

 

1943: The mass evacuation of a million civilians from Hamburg is ordered after the recent heavy bombings.

 

AssociationofAmericanRailroads-July1945. Association of American Railroads - July 1945

 

1943: Army Group A launches counter attacks to improve its positions along the Mius River.

 

1944: The last of a series of RAF bombing raids on Stuttgart that kill 900 and leave 100,000 homeless takes place.

 

Lana%20Turner3.jpg Lana Turner

 

1944: The Red Army reaches to the Baltic coast to the West of Riga, thereby cutting Army Group North off in Estonia and Eastern Latvia.

 

1944: The Orote Peninsula is secured on Guam.

 

Lana%20Turner4.jpg Lana Turner

 

*Lana Turner was born Julia Jean Mildred Francis Turner in Wallace, Idaho. There is some discrepancy as to whether her birth date is February 8, 1920 or 1921. Lana herself said in her autobiography that she was one year younger (1921) than the records showed, but then this was a time where women, especially actresses, tended to "fib" a bit about their age. Most sources agree that 1920 is the correct year of birth. In 1929, her father was murdered and it was shortly thereafter her mother moved her and the family to California where jobs were "plentiful". Once she matured into a beautiful young woman, she sought after something that would last forever. Stardom. She wasn't found at a drug store counter like some would have you believe, but the legend persists. She pounded the pavement that other would be actors and actresses have done in search of movie roles. In 1937, Lana entered the movie world, at 17, with small parts in "They Won't Forget" (1937), "The Great Garrick" (1937), and "A Star Is Born" (1937). The films didn't bring Lana a lot of notoriety, but it was a start. In 1938, Lana had another small part in "Love Finds Andy Hardy" (1938) starring Mickey Rooney. It was this film that made young men's hearts all over America flutter at the sight of this alluring and provocative young woman, known as the "Sweater Girl". One look at that film could make you understand why. Lana was one of the most beautiful newcomers to grace the silver screen in years. By the 1940's Lana was firmly entrenched in the film colony. Good roles found her in such films as "Johnny Eager" (1942), "Somewhere I'll Find You" (1942), and "Week-End at the Waldorf" (1945).

 

Lana%20Turner5.jpg Lana Turner

 

Her private life, however, was a super mess. It kept Lana in the news in a way no one would have wanted. Without a doubt it was career threatening. She was married eight times, twice to Steve Crane. She also married Ronald Dante, Robert Eaton, Fred May, Lex Barker, Henry Topping, and to Artie Shaw. She also battled alcoholism. Her daughter by Crane, Cheryl Crane, fatally stabbed boyfriend Johnny Stampanato in 1958. It was a case that would have rivaled the O.J. Simpson murder case today. Her daughter was acquitted with the court ruling it justifiable homicide. All these interfered with her acting career, but she persevered. The release of "Imitation of Life" (1959), a remake of a 1934 film, was Lana's comeback vehicle. Her performance was flawless as Lora Meredith, an actress struggling to make it in show business with a young daughter, her housekeeper and the housekeeper's rebellious daughter. The film was a box-office success and proved beyond a doubt that Lana had not lost her edge. By the 1960's, she had fewer roles coming her way with the rise of new and younger stars. She still turned in memorable roles in such films as "Portrait in Black" (1960) and "Bachelor in Paradise" (1961). By the next decade the roles were coming in at a trickle. Her last appearance in a big screen production was in "Witches' Brew" (1980). Her final film work came in the acclaimed TV series "Falcon Crest" (1981) where she played Jacqueline Perrault from 1982-1983. After all those years as a heartthrob, nothing had changed. Lana was still as beautiful as ever. Lana died June 25, 1995 in Culver City, California after a long bout with cancer. She was 75 years old.

 

Pullman-July1945.jpg Pullman Ad - July 1945

 
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